Biography

Benjamin Madley is an historian of Native America, the United States, and colonialism in world history. Born in Redding, California, he spent much of his childhood in Karuk Country near the Oregon border where he became interested in relationships between colonizers and Indigenous peoples. Educated at Yale and Oxford, he writes about Native America as well as colonialism in Africa, Australia, and Europe, often applying a transnational and comparative approach.

Madley has authored or co-authored more than twenty journal articles and book chapters. His articles have appeared in The American Historical Review, California History, European History Quarterly, Journal of British Studies, Journal of Genocide Research, Pacific Historical Review, and The Western Historical Quarterly. His most recent article appeared in The Journal of American History.

Yale University Press published his first book, An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873. Madley also co-edited The Cambridge World History of Genocide, Volume 2: Genocide in the Indigenous, Early Modern, and Imperial Worlds, 1535-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023), with historians Ned Blackhawk, Ben Kiernan, and Rebe Taylor.

During the 2023-2024 academic year, Madley was Visiting Professor of Indigenous Law at the University of California College of the Law, San Francisco. He has also held long-term fellowships at the Huntington Library and the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study.

Education

History Ph.D., Yale University, 2009
History M.Phil, Yale University, 2005
History M.A., Yale University, 2005
History M.Stud., Oxford University, 1995
History B.A., Yale University, 1994

Selected Publications

BOOK

An American Genocide: The United States and the California Indian Catastrophe, 1846-1873 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016; paperback, 2017). Forthcoming in French with Les Éditions Albin Michel

JOURNAL ARTICLES

“‘Aloha with tears’: Native Hawaiians in the California Gold Rush, 1848-1860,” The Journal of American History 111:1 (June 2024), 39-70.

“California Unbound: Redefining the ‘End’ of Unfree Labor in the Pacific World and Beyond,” California History 100:3 (Autumn, 2023), 24-56, co-authored with Professor Edward D. Melillo of Amherst College.

“California’s First Mass Incarceration System: Franciscan Missions, California Indians, and Penal Servitude, 1769-1836,” Pacific Historical Review 88:1 (January 2019), 14-47.

“Genocide in the Golden State: A Response to Reviews by William Bauer, Jr., Margaret Jacobs, Karl Jacoby and Jeffrey Ostler,” Journal of Genocide Research 19:1 (March 2017), 154-163.

“Understanding Genocide in California under United States Rule, 1846-1873,” The Western Historical Quarterly 47:4 (Winter 2016), 449-461.

“Reexamining the American Genocide Debate: Meaning, Historiography, and New Methods,” The American Historical Review 120:1 (February 2015), 98-139.

“‘Unholy Traffic in Human Blood and Souls:’ Systems of California Indian Servitude under U.S. Rule,” Pacific Historical Review 83:4 (November 2014), 626-667.

“California’s Yuki Indians: Defining Genocide in Native American History,” The Western Historical Quarterly 39:3 (Autumn 2008), 303-332.

“From Terror to Genocide: Britain’s Tasmanian Penal Colony and Australia’s History Wars,” Journal of British Studies 47:1 (January 2008), 77-106.

“From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa incubated ideas and methods adopted and developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe,” European History Quarterly 35:3 (July 2005), 429-464.

“Patterns of Frontier Genocide, 1803-1910: The Aboriginal Tasmanians, the Yuki of California, and the Herero of Namibia,” Journal of Genocide Research 6:2 (June 2004), 167-192.

BOOK CHAPTERS

“Introduction,” co-authored with Ben Kiernan and Rebe Taylor, in Ben Kiernan, series ed., Ned Blackhawk, Ben Kiernan, Benjamin Madley, and Rebe Taylor, volume eds., The Cambridge World History of Genocide, Volume II: Genocide in the Indigenous, Early Modern and Imperial Worlds, c.1535 to World War One (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming, 2023), 1-20.

“‘Too Furious’: The Genocide of Connecticut’s Pequot Indians, 1636-1640,” in Ibid., 215-242.

“‘A War of Extermination’: The California Indian Genocide, 1846-1873,” in Ibid., 412-433.

“The Third Vector: Pacific Pathogens, Colonial Disease Ecologies, and Native American Epidemics North of Mexico,” in James Beattie, Ryan Tucker Jones, and Edward Dallam Melillo, eds., Migrant Ecologies: Environmental Histories of the Pacific World (Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press, 2022), 68-85.

“The Genocide of California’s Yana Indians [Revised and Expanded],” in Samuel Totten, ed., Centuries of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2022), 12-53.

“California Indians,” in Jon Butler, ed., Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021): https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175…

“California and Oregon’s Modoc Indians: How Indigenous Resistance Camouflages Genocide in Colonial Histories,” in Andrew Woolford, Jeff Benvenuto, and Alexander Laban Hinton, eds., Colonial Genocide in Indigenous North America (Durham: Duke University Press, 2014), 95-130.

“The Genocide of California’s Yana Indians,” in Samuel Totten and William S. Parsons, eds., Centuries of Genocide: Essays and Eyewitness Accounts (New York: Routledge, 2012), 16-53.

“Tactics of Nineteenth Century Colonial Massacre: Tasmania, California and Beyond,” in Philip G. Dwyer and Lyndall Ryan, eds.,Theatres of Violence: Massacres, Mass Killing and Atrocity Throughout History (New York: Berghan Books, 2012), 110-125.

“When ‘The World Was Turned Upside Down’: California and Oregon’s Tolowa Indian Genocide, 1851-1856,” in Adam Jones, ed., New Directions in Genocide Research (New York: Routledge, 2011), 170-196.